| Life Sciences |
| Living things: classification into major groups |
| Plant reproduction and life cycles: pollination, seed dispersal |
| Animal diversity: vertebrates and invertebrates |
| Habitats: adaptation of plants and animals to specific environments |
| Food chains and webs: producers, consumers, decomposers |
| Human body systems: circulatory, respiratory, digestive systems |
| Health and nutrition: balanced diet, disease prevention |
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| Physical Sciences |
| Properties and changes of materials: comparative analysis |
| Mixtures and solutions: separation techniques |
| States of matter: particle theory introduction |
| Forces and motion: types of forces, balanced and unbalanced forces |
| Electricity: circuits, conductors, insulators, switches |
| Light: reflection, refraction, color spectrum |
| Sound: production, transmission, pitch, volume |
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| Earth and Space Sciences |
| Earth's structure: layers (crust, mantle, core) |
| Rocks and minerals: types, formation, uses |
| Soils: types, formation, properties |
| Water resources: distribution, conservation, pollution |
| Weather and climate: factors, prediction, instruments |
| Solar system: planets, moons, asteroids, comets |
| Earth's movement: rotation, revolution, seasons |
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| Scientific Inquiry Skills |
| Planning investigations: variables, fair testing |
| Measurement: accuracy and precision |
| Data collection and representation: tables, bar graphs, line graphs |
| Analysis and interpretation of data |
| Evaluating evidence and conclusions |
| Communicating scientific information |
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| Environmental Awareness |
| Ecosystems: balance and interdependence |
| Human impact: deforestation, pollution, urban development |
| Conservation: endangered species, habitat preservation |
| Sustainable practices: energy conservation, waste reduction |
| Climate change: introduction to causes and effects |
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| Technology and Applications |
| Engineering design process: identify problems, design solutions |
| Simple machines: combinations and applications |
| Energy sources: renewable and non-renewable |
| Technological innovations: past, present, future |
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